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1.
采用湿化学法合成了Eu原子掺量5%的Lu2O3陶瓷前驱体,通过SEM、XRD研究了煅烧前后前驱体和1 100 ℃煅烧4 h后粉体的形貌、结构以及物相。结果表明煅烧后的粉体为纳米类球形、高分散且结晶性良好的颗粒。颗粒尺寸为68.5 nm。使用煅烧后的粉体为原料,在1 650 ℃真空烧结30 h制备了高透过率的Eu:Lu2O3陶瓷,晶粒尺寸为46 μm,在611 nm处的直线透过率可以达到66.3%。此外对陶瓷的吸收曲线、光致激发和发射光谱特性以及X射线激发发射光谱进行研究。可观察到,Eu:Lu2O3陶瓷存在基质和激活离子两类吸收,光致发光光谱和X射线激发发射光谱均可以看出Eu:Lu2O3陶瓷存在极强的5D0→7F2跃迁发光,位于611 nm处。对比商业的BGO单晶的X射线发射光谱,可得本实验中制备的陶瓷的光输出为85 000 ph/MeV。Eu:Lu2O3陶瓷本身有着高X射线以及高能粒子的阻止能力,结合高光输出特性,表明Eu:Lu2O3陶瓷在X射线成像等领域具有巨大的潜在应用价值。 相似文献
2.
Blaise Faugeras Jé rô me Pousin Franck Fontvieille. 《Mathematics of Computation》2006,75(253):209-222
A numerical scheme based on an operator splitting method and a dense output event location algorithm is proposed to integrate a diffusion-dissolution/precipitation chemical initial-boundary value problem with jumping nonlinearities. The numerical analysis of the scheme is carried out and it is proved to be of order 2 in time. This global order estimate is illustrated numerically on a test case.
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The possibilities of controlling the laser beam properties by a deformable mirror introduced into the laser optical cavity
were studied theoretically and experimentally. The experiments were performed under conditions of an industrial high power
transverse flow cw CO2 laser operating with a stable resonator of a folded configuration. A deformable bimorph mirror of a surface profile controlled
by the voltage applied to the mirror electrodes is implemented to the laser system as a back cavity mirror or as a one of
the inner folding mirrors. The near-and far-field characteristics of the laser beam versus the resonator configuration controlled
by the changes of the focal length of the deformable mirror are discussed in the paper. The analysis reveals that the resonator
with an inner deformable mirror is much more sensitive to the mirror curvature variations than the resonator in which the
deformable mirror is used as a back cavity mirror. The presented results show that dynamic and controllable changes in the
resonator properties result in the controlled modification and optimisation of the laser output power and spatial parameters
of the laser radiation. 相似文献
8.
Specific molecules in cardiac tissue of spontaneously hypertensive rats are studied by using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). The investigation determines phospholipids, cholesterol, fatty acids and their fragments in the cardiac tissue, with special focus on cardiolipin. Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid typical for cardiomyocyte mitochondrial membrane and its decrease is involved in pathologic conditions. In the positive polarity, the fragments of phosphatydilcholine are observed in the mass region of 700-850 u. Peaks over mass 1400 u correspond to intact and cationized molecules of cardiolipin. In animal tissue, cardiolipin contains of almost exclusively 18 carbon fatty acids, mostly linoleic acid. Linoleic acid at 279 u, other fatty acids, and phosphatidylglycerol fragments, as precursors of cardiolipin synthesis, are identified in the negative polarity. These data demonstrate that SIMS technique along with Au3+ cluster primary ion beam is a good tool for detection of higher mass biomolecules providing approximately 10 times higher yield in comparison with Au+. 相似文献
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Ch. Tsitouras 《Numerical Algorithms》2007,44(3):291-307
Runge–Kutta (RK) pairs furnish approximations of the solution of an initial value problem at discrete points in the interval
of integration. Many techniques for enriching these methods with continuous approximations have been proposed. Here we construct
C
1 continuous, eighth and ninth order interpolation methods for a recently appeared RK pair of orders 9(8). These interpolants
share a very small leading truncation error making them suitable for use at quadruple precision, i.e. 32–33 decimal digits
of accuracy. Extended numerical results justify our effort. 相似文献
10.
哈特曼-夏克波前传感器进行波前探测时,用子孔径光斑强度的一阶矩来计算光斑质心位置,子孔径窗口作为探测窗口,但探测时子孔径窗口内噪声对一阶矩有很大的影响,会使质心探测精度产生很大的误差。因此在计算质心位置时探测窗口的选取对探测精度有重要影响,必须选取合适的探测窗口来提高光斑质心探测精度。为此,在传统算法的基础上提出优化探测窗口的方法来提高质心探测精度,仿真和实验结果表明新方法提高了质心探测的精度,未经处理的高噪声恢复波前的波前残差峰谷值是2.851 4λ,均方根值是0.606 3λ,优化探测窗口后波前残差的峰谷值是1.636 2 λ,均方根值是0.367 1 λ,重构误差减小了40%。证明了算法的可行性和稳定性。 相似文献